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Lindera benzoin

Spicebush

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Spicebush is an excellent shrub for shady, wet-mesic to mesic soil locations.  It is deer resistant and the attractive yellow spring flowers provide a nectar source for many native insects and butterflies. The leaves are also aromatic and are the food source for Spicebush Swallowtail caterpillars.  Spicebush foliage turns from green to gold in the Fall and the ripe red berries are very ornamental and provide an excellent food source for migratory birds before their long journey.
Other names include Northern Spicebush, Common Spicebush, or Wild Allspice.

Our bare root is UNSEXED - 'Unsexed' means the bare root is not old enough to show male or female characteristics. The female tree produces the ornamental berries, but a male tree is needed for pollination. If you are purchasing the bare roots today, we recommend buying at least a few roots to increase your odds of getting both sexes.)

Live Plant Shipping Table

Spring Fall Age/Size
Dormant Bare Roots
April-MayOctober 1 year/12"

Lindera benzoin - Spicebush

Map Key

Present in state
Present but introduced in county
Present and native in county; not rare
Not present in state
Present and native in county; rare
Species extirpated (historic)
State or county listed as noxious
Present in state; exotic

This map shows the native and introduced (adventive) range of this species. Given appropriate habitat and climate, native plants can be grown outside their range.

1 Question asked on Lindera benzoin

I have a Spicebush growing and is about two and a half feet tall. The fruit is green. My question is do I need another plant for my bush to produce fruit every year? I only have one and no surrounding neighbors have any.
Hi Chris, Yes, Spicebush has separate male and female plants. Planting this species in groups is the best way to ensure fruit production on your female plants.

Seed

Growing your own plants from seed is the most economical way to add natives to your home. Before you get started, one of the most important things to know about the seeds of wild plants is that many have built-in dormancy mechanisms that prevent the seed from germinating. In nature, this prevents a population of plants from germinating all at once, before killing frosts, or in times of drought. To propagate native plants, a gardener must break this dormancy before seed will grow.

Each species is different, so be sure to check the GERMINATION CODE listed on the website, in the catalog, or on your seed packet. Then, follow the GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS prior to planting. Some species don't need any pre-treatment to germinate, but some species have dormancy mechanisms that must be broken before the seed will germinate. Some dormancy can be broken in a few minutes, but some species take months or even years.

Seed dormancy can be broken artificially by prolonged refrigeration of damp seed in the process of cold/moist STRATIFICATION. A less complicated approach is to let nature handle the stratifying through a dormant seeding, sowing seeds on the surface of a weed-free site in late fall or winter. Tucked safely beneath the snow, seeds will be conditioned by weathering to make germination possible in subsequent growing seasons.

To learn more, please visit: How to Germinate Native Seeds

Dormant Bare Root Plants

We dig plants when they are dormant from our outdoor beds and ship them April-May and October. Some species go dormant in the summer and we can ship them July/August. We are among the few still employing this production method, which is labor intensive but plant-friendly. They arrive to you dormant, with little to no top-growth (bare-root), packed in peat moss. They should be planted as soon as possible. Unlike greenhouse-grown plants, bare-root plants can be planted during cold weather or anytime the soil is not frozen. A root photo is included with each species to illustrate the optimal depth and orientation. Planting instructions/care are also included with each order.

Download: Installing Your Bare-Root Plants

Potted Plants

3-packs and trays of 32, 38, or 50 plants leave our Midwest greenhouses based on species readiness (being well-rooted for transit) and order date; Spring shipping is typically early May through June, and Fall shipping is mid-August through September. Plants shipped in spring may be overwintered and still emerging from dormancy. Potted plants are typically 4-9 months old when they ship. Plant tray cells are approximately 2” wide x 5” deep in the trays of 38 and 50, and 2.5" wide x 3.5" deep in the 3-packs and trays of 32; ideal for deep-rooted natives. Full-color tags and planting & care instructions are included with each order.

Download: Planting and Care of Potted Plants

Spicebush is an excellent shrub for shady, wet-mesic to mesic soil locations.  It is deer resistant and the attractive yellow spring flowers provide a nectar source for many native insects and butterflies. The leaves are also aromatic and are the food source for Spicebush Swallowtail caterpillars.  Spicebush foliage turns from green to gold in the Fall and the ripe red berries are very ornamental and provide an excellent food source for migratory birds before their long journey.
Other names include Northern Spicebush, Common Spicebush, or Wild Allspice.

Our bare root is UNSEXED - 'Unsexed' means the bare root is not old enough to show male or female characteristics. The female tree produces the ornamental berries, but a male tree is needed for pollination. If you are purchasing the bare roots today, we recommend buying at least a few roots to increase your odds of getting both sexes.)

Details

Germination Code
C(120)
M
Life Cycle
Perennial
Sun Exposure
Partial, Shade
Soil Moisture
Medium-Wet, Medium
Height
15 feet
Bloom Time
April, May
Bloom Color
Yellow
Advantages
Pollinator Favorite: butterflies, moths, bees, wasps, beetles
Bird Favorite: seeds, insects, fruit, nectar, nesting, perch
Deer Resistant
USDA Zones
3-9
Plant Spacing
6-8'
Catalog Code
LIN52T