Prairie Moon Nursery :: Seeds :: Silphium perfoliatum (Cup Plant)
Silphium perfoliatum (Cup Plant)
Siphium perfoliatum, Cup Plant, is named because its large broad leaves form a "cup" where they attach to the square stem. These cups catch and retain rainwater for insects and birds (see corresponding photo). Cup Plant is also considered "carnivorous" because it absorbs the insects that drown in its cups.

Standing tall at around six feet (more in wetter soils, less in drier soils), its yellow blossoms can be seen starting in July when the butterflies visit them, and then later when the birds begin to feed on its seeds. Cup Plant is quite easy to grow in average garden soil and in diverse prairie plantings in heavier or wetter soils. It can be readily started from seed by fall planting outdoors, or, if planted in spring, a period of 60 days of moist, cold stratification is recommended prior to sowing (see Germination Code C(60) below).

Seeds / Packet: 75
Seeds / Ounce: 1,400

Dormant bare root plants ship each year during optimal transplanting seasons: Spring (April - May) and Fall (October).
Details
Range Map
Catalog Number SIL56F
Scientific Name Silphium perfoliatum
Common Name Cup Plant
Germination Code C(60)
Wetland Code FACW-
Sun Exposure Prairie , Savanna
Soil Moisture Wet Mesic , Mesic
Height 8 feet
Bloom Color Yellow
Bloom Time July , Aug , Sept
Plant Type Forbs (Wildflowers)
Availability Seeds , Roots
Economize; $ seed/oz $8/oz
Price:
Seeds
Quantity: Pricing: Order:
Packet $2.00
1/4 oz. $3.20
1/2 oz. $5.20
1 oz. $8.00
1 lb. $120.00
Bare Root Plants
Quantity: Pricing: # of Plants:
1 - 2 $5.00
3 - 11 $4.00
 
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Detailed images

Silphium-perfoliatum-cup-plant-flower Silphium-perfoliatum-cup-plant-leaf Silphium-perfoliatum-Cup-Plant-flower-closeup Silphium-perfoliatum-Cup-Plant-leaf-catches-water silphium-perfoliatum-cup-plant-swallowtail-janavel Silphium_perfoliatum_Cup_Plant_seed Silphium-perfoliatum-Cup-plant-root
Silphium perfoliatum (Cup Plant)
Map Key
Present in state Present in county, native to state Present in county, not native to state  
Not present in state Present historically, now extirpated    
'FAQ' (Frequently Asked Questions) link

Companion Plants and Products

Silphium terebinthinaceum (Prairie Dock) See details
Silphium terebinthinaceum (Prairie Dock)
Seeds
Quantity: Pricing:
Packet $2.00
1/8 oz. $5.00
1/4 oz. $8.00
1/2 oz. $13.00
1 oz. $20.00
1 lb. $300.00
Bare Root Plants
Quantity: Pricing:
Out of stock
Potted Plants
Quantity: Pricing:
Out of stock
Prairie Dock is among the taller and larger-leaved prairie plants. It can mature to 9' in height with sandpaper-textured leaves 18" long and 12" wide.

Vernonia fasciculata (Common Ironweed) See details
Vernonia fasciculata (Common Ironweed)
Seeds
Quantity: Pricing:
Packet $2.00
1/8 oz. $3.00
1/4 oz. $4.00
1/2 oz. $6.50
1 oz. $10.00
1 lb. $150.00
Bare Root Plants
Quantity: Pricing:
1 - 2 $5.00
3 - 11 $4.00
12 - 35 $2.80
Potted Plants
Quantity: Pricing:
Out of stock
Ironweed has unusually brilliant purple flowers on top of 6-8' tall stems, working well as a tall backdrop, blooming between July and September.

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